Edgar Allan Poe — “The Man of the Crowd”


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Commentary:

Characters:

  • (narrator) - Under development.
  • (The old man) - Under development.
  • (The crowd) - Under development.

Setting:

Location - London, various parts of the city.

Date - Autumn of a few yaars prior to the publication, thus the late 1830s. (The date necessarily shifts slightly with the publication at the end of 1840 and again in 1845.) The precise years is unimportant beyond the general sense of context.

Summary:

Under development.


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Reading and Reference Texts:

Reading copy:

  • “The Man of the Crowd” — reading copy

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Historical Texts:

Manuscripts and Authorized Printings:

  • Text-01 — “The Man of the Crowd” — before November 1840 — (There are no known draft manuscripts or scratch notes reflecting the original effort of composition.)
  • Text-02 — “The Man of the Crowd” — 1840
    • Text-02a — “The Man of the Crowd” — November 1840 (Speculated faircopy manuscript Poe prepared for publication. This manuscript does not appear to have survived, but this version is presumably recorded in Text-02b. The tale as printed in Text-02b ends with the note “November, 1840,” which presumably indicates the date of composition, or at least of the faircopy draft.)
    • Text-02b — “The Man of the Crowd” — December 1840 — appeared simultaneously in the last issues of Burton's and The Casket (both in anticipation of merging as Graham's) — (Mabbott text A)
  • Text-03 — “The Man of the Crowd” — 1842-1845
    • Text-03a — “The Man of the Crowd” — 1842 — TGAPP (manuscript of title only) — (The tale is listed in Poe's handwritten table of contents, but the text itself no longer survives. It was probably a modified version of the printed text from Graham's Magazine, and is presumably recorded, with perhaps a few additional changes made in proof, in Text-03b.)
    • Text-03b — “The Man of the Crowd” — 1845 — TALES — (Mabbott text B) (For Griswold’s 1850 reprinting of this text, see the entry below, under reprints.)
    • Text-03c — “The Man of the Crowd” — 1845-1849 — very minor manuscript revision of one accidental in “J. L. Graham” copy of TALES — (Mabbott text C — This is Mabbott's copy-text) (The only change is the insertion of a period at the end of the footnote.)

 

Reprints:

  • The Man of the Crowd” — 1850 — WORKS — (Mabbott text D) (Griswold reprints the story from the stereotype plates of Text-03b, with the addition of the period at the end of the footnote.)
  • “The Man of the Crowd” — 1852 — Tales and Sketches: to which is added The Raven: A Poem, London, George Routledge & Co., pp. 219-226 (This tale is not included in Tales of Mystery and Imagination and Humour; and Poems, London: Henry Vizetelly, printed in England about the same time)
  • “The Man of the Crowd” — 1867 — Prose Tales of Edgar Allan Poe, second series (New York: W. J. Widdleton), pp. 102-111 (This collection is extracted from the 1850-1856 edition of Poe's Works. It was reprinted several times.)
  • The Man of the Crowd” — 1874 — Works of Edgar A. Poe, edited by J. H. Ingram (vol. II, pp. 314-323) (This collection was subsequently reprinted in various forms)

 

Scholarly and Noteworthy Reprints:

  • The Man of the Crowd” — 1894-1895 — The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 2: Tales, eds. E. C. Stedman and G. E. Woodberry, Chicago: Stone and Kimball (2:62-74)
  • The Man of the Crowd” — 1902 — The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 4: Tales III, ed. J. A. Harrison, New York: T. Y. Crowell (4:134-145, and 4:287-288)
  • The Man of the Crowd” — 1978 — The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 2: Tales & Sketches I, ed. T. O. Mabbott, Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (2:505-518)
  • “The Man of the Crowd” — 1984 — Edgar Allan Poe: Poetry and Tales, ed. Patrick F. Quinn (New York: Library of America), pp. 388-396
  • “The Man of the Crowd” — 2015 — The Annotated Poe, ed. Kevin J. Hayes (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), pp. 163-174

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Comparative and Study Texts:

Instream Comparative and Study Texts:


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Associated Material and Special Versions:

Miscellaneous Texts and Related Items:

  • A London Thoroughfare” — December 5, 1840 — New-Yorker (New York, NY), vol. X, no. 12, p. 179, col. 3 (This re-titled item is an excerpt of several contiguous paragraphs from Poe's story. It is acknowledged as being from Graham's Magazine, and the author is given as “E. E. [[A.]] Poe.”) (This entry was based on information provided by Ton Fafianie in an e-mail to the Poe Society on December 12, 2016)
  • “L‘homme des foules” — (French translation by Charles Baudelaire)
    • “L‘homme des foules” — January 27-28, 1855 — Le Pays
      • “L‘homme des foules” — Part I — January 27, 1855
      • “L‘homme des foules” — Part II — January 28, 1855
    • “L‘homme des foules” — 1857 — Nouvelles histoires par Edgar Poe, Paris: Michel Lévy frères
  • “L‘homme de la foule” — 1885 — Oeuvres Choisies d‘Edgar Pöe, Paris: A. Hennuyer  (French translation by William L. Hughes)
  • “Man of the Crowd” — 2010 — Audio book, read by Chris Aruffo

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Bibliography:

  • Calanchi, Alessandra, “The Wandering Spectator: ‘The Man of the Crowd’ di E. A. Poe come esplorazione (pre)tecnologica del tempo e dello spazio,” Rivista di studi anglo-americani, 1994, 4:124-135
  • Dubois, Réne, “Dédale urbain et psychologique; ou, Le Mandala de‘;‘homme des foules’,” Journal of the Short Story in English, 1997, 28:46-56
  • Goodwin, Peter, “The Man in the Text: Desire, Masculinity, and the Development of Poe's Detective Fiction,” Edgar Allan Poe: Beyond Gothicism, ed. James M. Hutchisson, Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2011, pp. 49-68.
  • Heartman, Charles F. and James R. Canny, A Bibliography of First Printings of the Writings of Edgar Allan Poe, Hattiesburg, MS: The Book Farm, 1943.
  • Mabbott, Thomas Ollive, ed., The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Vols 2-3 Tales and Sketches), Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1978.
  • Mazurek, Ray, “Art, Ambiguity, and the Artist in Poe's ‘The Man of the Crowd’,” Poe Studies, December 1979, vol. XII, no. 2, 12:25-28
  • Wyllie, John Cooke, “A List of the Texts of Poe's Tales,” Humanistic Studies in Honor of John Calvin Metcalf, Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1941, pp. 322-338.

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[S:0 - JAS] - Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Works - Tales - The Man of the Crowd