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“Seldom we find”, says Solomon Don Dunce,
“Half an idea in the profoundest sonnet.
Through all the flimsy things we see at once
As easily as through a Naples bonnet —
Trash of all trash! — how can a lady don it?
Yet heavier far than your Petrarchan stuff —
Owl-downy nonsense that the faintest puff
Twirls into trunk-paper the while you con it.”
And, veritably, Sol is right enough.
The general tuckermanities are arrant
Bubbles — ephemeral and so transparent —
But this is, now, — you may depend upon it —
Stable, opaque, immortal — all by dint
Of the dear names that lie concealed within't.
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Notes:
Though published two years after it appeared in the Union Magazine of Literature and Art (March, 1848), this version likely is taken from the original manuscript. Griswold knew Mrs. Lewis quite well and as such almost certainly had access it.
Griswold scrawled a note on the bottom, given the manuscript to Richard Henry Stoddard:
Dear Stoddard
This is Poe's original MS. of a sonnet in the new edition of his works.
Yours, R. W. Griswold
The only textual difference between the manuscript and Griswold's printing is that Griswold uses the published title of “An Enigma” rather than the manuscript title of “Sonnet.” This variant is not recorded by Mabbott, who never saw the manuscript. Letters on the manuscript that comprise the acrostic are underined lightly in pencil.
The hidden name in this poem is that of Sarah Anna Lewis. It is spelled with one letter on each line, the first letter of the first line “S”, the second letter of the second line “a”, the third letter of the third line “r”, etc. In the following copy of the text, punctuation and spaces have been removed and the relevant letters marked in red to make the matter clear:
SeldomwefindsaysSolomonDonDunce
Halfanideaintheprofoundestsonnet
Throughalltheflimsythingsweseeatonce
AseasilyasthroughaNaplesbonnet
Trashofalltrashhowcan aladydonit
YetheavierfarthanyourPetrarchanstuff
Owldownynonsensethatthefaintestpuff
Twirlsintotrunkpaperthewhileyouconit
AndveritablySolisrightenough
Thegeneraltuckermanitiesarearrant
Bubblesephemeralandso transparent
Butthisisnowyoumaydependuponit
Stableopaqueimmortalallbydint
Ofthedearnamesthatlieconcealedwithint
The term “tuckermanities” refers to Henry Theodore Tuckerman (1813-1871), who wrote light sonnets for the Democratic Review in 1845. In the only version printed during Poe's lifetime, “tuckermanities” was given as “Petrarchanities.” Mabbott presumed even in the absence of the manuscript that the change was made by Poe, now confirmed by the rediscovery of the manuscript, which had been in Griwsold's possession. Poe had long disliked Tuckerman, whom he called “the king of the Quietists.”
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[S:1 - MS, 1847] - Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Works - Poems - An Enigma (Text-01)