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At least some of Poe's works have been in print, in one form or another, since the publication of his first collection of poetry, the now famous and very rare Tamerlane and Other Poems (Boston, 1827). Only about twelve copies of this little pamphlet are known to exist, of which only a few are complete and in good condition. Poe's subsequent collections in book form of his tales and poems did not sell well and were printed only in fairly small runs. The vast majority of Poe's writings originally appeared in magazines and newspapers, which in Poe's day carried poems, stories and literary reviews along with news and other information. Many of Poe's editorial items were printed without Poe's name, making attribution difficult. A few poems existed only in the form of manuscripts which were not among Poe's papers at the time of his death.
Following Poe's death, the legal rights to his collected works were secured, somewhat surreptitiously through R. W. Griswold, by publisher J. S. Redfield. Redfield published the first two volumes, containing poems and tales, near the end of 1849. A third volume followed in 1850 and a fourth in 1856. (The final four volume edition is generally listed with a copyright of 1856.) This four volume set was quite popular and is thought to have sold several thousand copies a year. Redfield also published a single volume containing just the poems in 1858, with “an original memoir” (possibly written by Charles F. Briggs, although the attribution has been disputed). The rights to these collections passed through a variety of hands, but continued to be published until about 1886, when the rights were purchased by A. C. Armstrong, which issued Poe's writings in several forms, most notably a six volume set with additional material and a new memoir by Richard Henry Stoddard. Armstrong appears to have sold the rights to George Putnam's Sons about 1902. By then, other competing collections had already begun to appear, most notably that assembled and edited by Edmund Clarence Stedman and George Edward Woodberry, published by Stone and Kimball in 1894-1895. Putnam secured the rights to this edition as well and reissued it in full in 1903 to challenge the new 17-volume edition by James A. Harrison, issued in 1902 by T. Y. Crowell. Putnam also issued less substantial editions, though also in ten volumes, beginning in 1902. Among dealers and collectors, the most troublesome edition is probably the undated 10 volume set issued by Harper Brothers.
Shortly after the initial copyrights expired in about 1876, a trickle of competing editions appeared, slowly swelling until it eventually became a full scale publishing free-for-all. The first serious alternative to the Griswold edition was that of John Henry Ingram, published initially in Edinburgh in 1874 and 1875. Foreign publishers had the advantage of ignoring American copyrights, just as American publishers generally ignored foreign copyrights.
A complete listing of all editions of Poe's works would contain several hundred items. (Most of the 10-volumes sets are fairly common, and primarily repeat the same contents. They are of little interest to the collector or scholar.) Compiling such a list, therefore, is impractical and will not be attempted here. The following items are listed as significant, representative or interesting examples.
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These items are listed chronologically.
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It should be noted that none of these editions is truly complete. Some of these editions contain items that are not by Poe; most leave out some items that are by Poe.
Significant Multi-volume Editions:
(These items are listed chronologically. A truly complete edition of Poe's works has yet to be published.)
These items are listed chronologically. Although all claim to be “complete” editions, none contains Poe's complete works. Primarily, most are missing numerous items of criticism and editorial material. There are many, many sets of Poe's works issued in 10 volumes since 1902, most promoted as “limited editions.” These editions typically reprint the same texts by Poe, with modifications in the sequence, illustration and introductory material.
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With one or two exceptions, this list includes only complete items published in book form. Numerous facsimiles exist as single or minor illustrations for articles or in various biographies, which are not included here.
Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827)
These items are listed chronologically by date of publication.
These items are listed alphabetically by author or editor.
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These items are listed chronologically.
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These items are listed chronologically. There are many editions of Poe's tales which are not listed here.
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These items are listed chronologically. There are many selected editions of Poe's tales and poems which are not listed here.
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These items are listed chronologically.
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These items are listed chronologically.
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These items are listed chronologically. There are many illustrated editions. For a substantially complete catalogue, see the book by Burton R. Pollin noted in the bibliography below.
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These items are listed chronologically.
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[S:0 - JAS] - Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Works - Some Editions of Poe's Works