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EDGAR ALLAN POE
THE MAN
BY
MARY E. PHILLIPS
AUTHOR OF “JAMES FENIMORE COOPER,” “REMINISCENCES OF W. W. STORY,” ETC.
WITH A FORWARD BY
JAMES H. WHITTY
Poe casts from Literary American the longest shadow across the world
— Edwin Markham
VOLUME I
1926
THE JOHN C. WINSTON CO.
CHICAGO · PHILADELPHIA · TORONTO
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CONTENTS
VOLUME I
PAGE
[FOREWARD · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
ix]
[INTRODUCTION · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
xi]
SECTION I. 1100-1811
ANCESTRY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
1
SECTION II. 1811-1826
BOYHOOD · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
111
SECTION III. 1826-1831
YOUTH AND EARLY MANHOOD · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
232
SECTION IV. 1831-1837
LATER LIFE IN BALTIMORE, MD., AND RICHMOND · · · · · · · · · ·
414
SECTION V. 1837-1844
FIRST HOME LIFE IN NEW YORK CITY AND PHILADELPHIA · · · · · · · ·
543
[part I: pages 543-705 · · · · · · · · · ·
543]
[part II: pages 706-862 · · · · · · · · · ·
706]
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
[[Maps Printed on Inside of Covers]]
[Poe Plan of Richmond, VA — Inside Front Cover]
[Poe Plan of Baltimore, MD — Inside Back Cover]
SECTION I.
Boston Authors’ Club Poe Memorial Tablet · ·
iii
Edgar Allan Poe (Aged 22). From miniature portrait by Henry Inman · ·
Frontispiece
The Raven. A Psychological Study by Helen Todd Hammond · ·
Facing 1
1808 Boston Poll-Tax Record (reprint) of David Poe, Junior · · · · · · ·
2
Section of 1814 “Official Map” of Boston, owned by Samuel B. Doggett · ·
3
33 Hollis Street, Boston. Drawn by Samuel B. Doggett
4
Polkelly, Scotland. Ayrshire home of the poet's ancestors
5
Mask, Wig and Rapier of the Covenanter Alexander Peden
8
April 12, 1726, Signature of the Poet's Great-Great-Grandfather, “David Pooe”
11
August 31, 1741, Signature of the Poet's Great-Grandfather, “David Poe”
13
Home of Poe's Great-Great-Grandfather, Dring, County Cavan, Ireland
15
Portrait of Rev. John McBride, “Great Professor ... at Belfast”
17
Admiral John Macbride, Poe's Great-Uncle
19
First Presbyterian Church, Baltimore. From print of a daguerreotype
25
Grave of General David Poe, Westminster Churchyard, Baltimore, Md ...
30
Poe Family Genealogical Chart (1100 to 1919 A.D.)
32
Page of Old Music. “Chica cho,” as sung by Miss Arnold
35
Miss Elizabeth Arnold. From an old print
35
William Smith, Esq., 1730-1819. From a rare old print
36
Dr. Samuel Arnold, 1740-1802. From an old print
40
Elizabeth Arnold Poe, 1787-1811
41
Boston Theatre, Federal Street, Boston, showing Actor's Side Entrance
42
No. 14 State Street, Boston, 1801
44
Alice Greele's Tavern, Portland, Me. From a rare print sent by Miss Edith P. Hall
46
Interior of Old John Street Theatre, New York. From an old print
49
Harriet Ann L‘Estrange Snowden Usher. From rare print, owned by Rev. Anson Titus
53
New Theatre, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, in 1800
55
Interior of New Theatre, Philadelphia, 1794
56
Old Southwark Theatre, Philadelphia
57
Vauxhall Garden, Bowery, New York City, 1803
63
Interior of Old Park Theatre, New York, 1805
64
65
Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold Poe. From Robert Gould Shaw Collection
66
Thomas Apthorpe Cooper. From Engraving by S. Harris
67
Boston Gazette, Jan. 28, 1808, Theatre Notice
67
John Howard Payne “(Aged 17).” From print of J. W. Jarvis’ portrait
72
Boston Gazette, April 7, 1809, Theatre Notice
72
Boston Exchange Coffee House, 1808-1818. A. Bourne, Engraver
73
Park, or New Theatre, New York, 1797-1820
75
The Old Forrest Home, Brewer Street, Norfolk, Va.
79
Actors’ Boarding-House, in 1811, Richmond, Va. Photograph copyrighted by J. H. Whitty
83
House where Poe's Mother Died, Richmond, Va. Photograph copyrighted by J. H. Whitty
84
Sectional Poe-Plan of Richmond, Va. Drawn by Raphael A. Weed
86
Actors’ Memorial to Edgar Allan Poe. From photograph by Peter July
88
Burning of Richmond Theatre, Dec. 26, 1811. From photograph by Charles S. Bradford
90
Monumental Church, Richmond, Va. From photograph by Mr. H. P. Cook
91
Rev. John Buchanan, 1785-1822. From photograph sent by Mrs. W. G. Stanard
93
Mrs. Frances K. Valentine Allan, 1784-1829. From portrait by Thomas Sully
94
Allan Family Tombstone, in the Big Kirkyard, Irvine, Scotland
98
“The Big Kirk” Churchyard, Irvine, Scotland
99
101
The Home of Mr. and Mrs. John Allan, 1811-1815
102
Old St. John's Church, Richmond, Va. From an old print, owned by Mr. Oliver R. Barrett
109
Autograph of David Poe, Junior
110
SECTION II.
Irvine Harbor, Ayrshire, Scotland
122
Bridgegate House, Irvine, Scotland
123
Old Town House, or Tolbooth, Irvine
124
127
Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland. D. O. Hill, Engraver. T. L. Gundy, Artist
128
Kilmarnock, Scotland. W. H. Bartlett, Engraver. J. J. Henchcliff, Artist
129
Market Cross, Kilmarnock. D. Wilson, Engraver. D. O. Hill, Artist
130
Home of Allan Fowlds, Kilmarnock
131
Old Montague House. British Museum of Poe's Boyhood
134
Dr. James Lockhart Brown, Rector (1811-1816) of Old Grammar School
138
The Old Grammar School, Irvine
139
School Desks and Benches of the Old Grammar School
140
Allan's Design for his London Business Sign, 18 Basinghall Street
143
Chart of Sloane Square and Street, locating the Misses Dubourg's School
144
Corner Sloane Square and Street. X Locates Site of the Misses Dubourg's School
145
The Allan London Home, 1817-1820, No. 39 Southampton
148
Home of Daniel Defoe. T. H. Crawford print
150
Rev. John Bransby, Rector of Manor House School, Stoke Newington
151
George Gaskin, D.D., Rector of St. Mary's Church, Stoke Newington
152
153
St. Mary's Church, of Poe's Boyhood
154
Interior of Old St. Mary's Church
155
Manor House School, Stoke Newington
156
Fleetwood House. Old print by J. & H. S. Storer
157
One of Poe's “Ancient” Houses (Home of Henry VIII), Stoke Newington
158
Queen Elizabeth's Walk, Stoke Newington
159
Old Tudor Gateway, of Manor House School Playgrounds
160
161
Chart of Manor House School Site. Outline by Dr. Lewis Chase. Drawn by R. A. Weed
162
165
176
Old Wall, and Linden Tree of the “Garden Enchanted”
177
Sectional Poe-Plan of Richmond
178
Sectional Poe-Plan of Richmond, Va.
180
Neil Arnott, M.D., F.R.S., 1788-1874
181
184
Rear View of Professor Joseph H. Clarke's Richmond School
185
187
Robert Matthew Sully, and his Daughter Julia
189
Miss Jane Mackenzie's “Aristocratic” School, Richmond
193
Poe's Swimming-Pool, Shockoe Creek
200
Tomb of the Poet's “Helen,” Shockoe Hill Cemetery
205
Ebenezer Burling's Cottage Home, 11th Street, near Broad
214
John Allan's Home, 5th and Main Streets, Richmond, Va.
223
Elmira's Mother-of-Pearl Purse
228
SECTION III.
University of Virginia of today
233
First Librarian (William Wertenbaker, late in life) of University of Virginia
234
Lawn Plan of University of Virginia
235
University of Virginia, as Poe saw it, in 1826
236
General View of West Range, locating Poe's Room, No 13, and Jefferson Society
244
First Library of University of Virginia; now Colonnade Club
248
250
Colonnade View of Poe's Room, No. 13 West Range
251
Interior of Poe's Room, Showing Fire-place where he Burnt up “Gaffy”
253
Poe's Entrance to the Ragged Mountains
260
Monticello, Home of Thomas Jefferson
262
Exterior of The Raven Society. Poe Tablet Above the Door
266
267
Bronze Bust of Poe, by George Julian Zolnay, in University Library
269
“The Farewell Letter,” mostly copied from G. W. Newton's “Forsaken”
280
“Byron and Mary Chaworth.” C. Parker, engraver; H. Richter, artist
282
Early Poe Portrait. (Robert M. Sully, London, 1827?)
291
Calvin F. S. Thomas’ Printing Shop, No. 70 Washington Street, Boston, 1827
296
Bowles & Dearborn, 72 Washington Street, Boston, 1827
296
Title-Page of “Tamerlane and Other Poems,” Boston, 1827
300
Ben Ghaoil, or Goatfell Mt., Island of Arran, Scotland
304
Corrie an Lochan Tarn (Caldron of the Geese), Island of Arran
305
308
Fort Independence, from Dorchester Point, in early 1800's
311
Fort Independence, Castle Island, Boston Harbor (1804-1830)
312
Plan of Fort Independence (1804-1830)
314
Upper print, Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Is., Charleston Harbor, S. Car. (in 1827)
316
Charleston Harbor, S. Carolina, with distant view of Fort Moultrie
316
Plan of Fort Moultrie (1827 construction)
317
Traced outline of Sullivan's Island
317
Charleston, S. Carolina, about 1850, Wellswood & Peters engraving, J. W. Hill's drawing
320
321
Graves of John Allan and Mrs. Frances K. Valentine Allan (to the right), Shockoe Hill Cemetery
324
Shockoe Hill Cemetery-Plan. Special drawing by Raphael A. Weed
330
William Gwynne, Esq., Baltimore, 1804
337
Delphian Club, or Tusculum, Baltimore
338
Editor John Neal, or “Jehu O‘Cataract,” his sometimes pseudonym
340
Title-Page of “Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems.” Baltimore, 1829
345
N. P. Willis, by S. Lawrence, 1837. Engraved by Illman & Sons
349
Old Shot Tower and Lighthouse, Baltimore, of today
356
Chart of Poe's Hoax-Flight from the Old Shot Tower to the Lighthouse
257 [[357]]
General View of West Point in 1830
361
West Point Hotel, as Poe saw it
362
The Academy (Center, Chapel; Library above) as Poe saw it
364
364
West Point Uniforms, of 1830. Photographed by W. H. Stockbridge
365
Brevet Lieut. Colonel Sylvanus Thayer. From Robert W. Weir's oil portrait
366
Major Joseph Lorenzo Locke. From photograph owned by Mrs. W. J. B. Adams
371
375
Benny Havens [[Haven]]. Photographed from tin-type, by W. H. Stockbridge
377
379
Old Benny's Place. From 1861 memory picture, by J. P. Farley
381
Cro’ Nest. From print of R. W. Weir's painting
385
Details of the Abbey Tower, Kilwinning, Scotland. From Hon. R. M. Hogg
387
The Last Papingo. From Hon. R. M. Hogg
388
Edgar Allan Poe West Point Memorial. Designed by Henry Bacon, Boston
389
Title-Page of Poe's 1831 West Point “Poem.” Published by Elam Bliss, New York
391
“The Stormy Hebrides,” Loch Scavaig. Picture sent by Hon. R. M. Hogg
402
“The Misty Hebrides.” Entrance to Loch Scavaig. W. Miller, engraver. J. Thompson, artist
403
Black Hill, of “The Breezy Pentlands.” Picture owned by Hon. R. M. Hogg
407
The Covenanter's Grave Stone (marking the ” Nameless Grave”). Picture owned by Hon. R. M. Hogg
409
SECTION IV.
William Clemm, Junior, 1779-1826
415
The Old Shot Tower, Front and Fayette Sts., Baltimore, Md.
419
Poe-Period Pictures of Mr. and Mrs. Neilson Poe
420
Sectional Poe-Plan of Baltimore
422
Barnum's City Hotel, Baltimore, Md., 1831
434
The Lighthouse, at the Entrance of Baltimore Harbor
441
447
Charles Ferree Cloud, (1808-1819)
448
448
451
No. 3 Amity Street, Baltimore, from 1832-1835
453
Sectional Poe-Plan of Baltimore, 1832-1835
454
Water-Front, Baltimore, locating Poe's April-Fool Hoax-Flight
455
John Lofland, the Milford Bard, 1798-1849
458
The Seven Stars Tavern, Baltimore
459
Timothy Shay Arthur, 1809-1885. Portrait by J. R. engraved by T. B. Welch
460
Col. John H. B. Latrobe, 1803-1891
462
John P. Kennedy, Esq., 1795-1870
462
475
The second Mrs. John Allan, 1800-1881
475
Southern Literary Messenger Building. Richmond, Va., 1824-1843
502
Rear Building, Ellis & Allan Warehouse
502
Poe's Southern Literary Messenger Desk, 1835-1831
503
514
Mrs. James Yarrington's Boarding-House. Prior home Ebenezer Burling
516
Theodore Sedgwick Fay, 1807-1898
523
Poe's Marriage Bond, issued May 16, 1836
530
SECTION V.
William Gowans. Etching by H. B. Hall
550
553
555
Poe's New York City Home in 1837
559
St. John's Chapel, from The Park
560
Haswell, Barrington & Haswell, 293 Market St., Philadelphia
562
Original Title-Page of “The Conchologist's First Book”
564
567
The “Auld Kirk,” or Parish Church, Irvine, Scotland
572
574
“Burton's Gentleman's Magazine” Office, Dock Street Philadelphia
576
Former Home of William E. Burton, 1839
578
581
585
Famous Fingerboard to “Povalley”
602
603
Judge Brown's Mansion and Logan Spring
609
Entrance to Nagincy Cave, wherein Poe cut his name in 1839
610
Alexander Mansion, above the Fountain
611
The Fountain of Alexander Stream
612
Looking toward the Fountain of Alexander Stream
613
Looking, from the Fountain, down Alexander Stream
615
Indian Chief. Noted by Thomas O. Mabbott as of “Julius Rodman”
618
637
641
642
Poe-Period “Public Ledger” Building. Graham's Magazine Office
449 [[649]]
“Old Nick” — Paul Émile Daurand Forgues
658
658
671
683
695
Tiny Wine Glass and Scent Bottle that Poe and Virginia gave away
698
Locks of Poe's and Virginia's Hair
699
702
714
United States Hotel, Philadelphia, 1842
716
Dr. John Aikin's Stoke Newington Home
721
Chart Locating Manor House School 200 Yards from Dr. Aikin's Home
722
723
Mrs. Anna Lactitia Barbauld, 1743-1825
724
727
“English Notes” Dedication-Page
732
740
Fairmount Water Works, Philadelphia, Pa.
745
Cooley's Dam and Pratt's Lemon Hill Mansion
746
The Eastern Penitentiary, Philadelphia
747
Center House, Poe's Fairmount and Coates Street Home
748
763
Barhyte's Trout Ponds, Saratoga, N. Y.
765
First United States Custom House
775
780
783
790
791
Mantelpieces of Poe's North 7th St., Spring Garden Home
797
Widow Barrett's Lodging House, Washington, D. C.
805
Home of Thomas Cottrell Clarke
810
Poe's Spring Garden Home, 234 North 7th St., Philadelphia
822
1. Night Watchman Calling the Hour. 2. Night Watchman
824
Poe's Upper Room Study in his Spring Garden Home
825
Chairs of Poe's Spring Garden Home
826
828
836
“The Elk, or Morning on the Wissahiccon”
848
849
860
∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
INSCRIBED
To
MY MANY ABLE SELFLESS POE AIDES
With special reference to Edwin T. Stiger, The University Press, Cambridge, Mass.; James H. Whitty, Richmond, Va.; William J.
McClellan and General Edgar Allan Poe, Baltimore, Md.; and Provost R. M. Hogg, Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland; also a dear and only
brother, Thomas Wright Phillips, Senior, Los Angeles, Cal., whose financial ability, integrity, and beauty of character have honored
every relationship of life with which he has come in touch, including the making possible by his sister this memorial tribute to
Edgar Allan Poe — The Man.
∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
EDGAR ALLAN POE — THE MAN
VOLUME I
Edgar Allan Poe, we greet you!
Spirit-wise, here, do we meet you,
At this shrine to which the angels, long, long years ago,
Bore that soul of cloud and fire,
God-like grace and mad desire —
Earth's proud prince of melancholy — Edgar Allan Poe.
Hidden from our mortal vision.
May you, in your fields elysian,
In a realm of bliss and beauty, far beyond Death's shore,
Know that we, byt this fond token,
By these metalled words here spoken,
Your loved name in veneration hold forevermore.
The set of 2 volumes was issued in a box. Each volume had an identical dust-wrapper, except for the variation necessary to designate the volume as I or II. The back of the dust-wrapper lists 11 “IMPORTANT BIOGRAPHIES” published by John C. Winston Company, which lists only Philadelphia as the city of incorporation. The inner flaps of the dust-wrappers are blank. The front of the dust-wrapper has a small photograph of Poe's head, cut from the Whitman daguerreotype of Poe. It is surrounded by the following (rather boastful and self-serving) text:
EDGAR ALLAN POE — THE MAN
BY
MARY E. PHILLIPS
With a Foreword by
JAMES H. WHITTY
referred to by the New York Times as “the greatest living authority on Poe”
The stigma which has been attached to America's greatest literary genius is here removed. Since Poe's death, seventy-seven years ago, a sympathetic America has had to accept statements of his indulgences.
Now the Truth is Known
It seems almost incredible that a work should now appear which contains sixty-five per cent new material. Yet this new, monumental work, years in the making, is a defense, substantiated by conclusive evidence, of him whose “imperishable fame is in all lands.”
A Standard, Final Biography
This publication, the only complete, illustrated life of Poe, is a definitive biography, intended for the librarian, the student, and the general reader of literature — all who would have revealed in a permanent biography the true story of Poe – America's pre-eminent writer, but withal a man of mystery.
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Notes:
The text for this electronic version of this book was taken from an original printed form, revised for XHTML/CSS and to follow our own formatting preferences. Pagination of the original edition has been included.
Miss Mary Elizabeth Phillips (1857-1945) began her biography on Poe with a “Poe pilgrmage” through Baltimore and Richmond in October 1914, having just completed her one-volume biography of James Fenimore Cooper (published in 1913 and copyrighted in 1912).
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[S:0 - EAPTM, 1926)] - Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Bookshelf - The Life of Edgar Allan Poe (Phillips, 1926) - Title page and contents (vol. 01)